Curriculum development "does not" include:-

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Writing research papers
Explanation:
Curriculum development is the systematic process of creating or improving a program of study for students. Writing research papers is an academic activity performed by scholars or students but is not a step in the process of designing the curriculum itself.
Information Booster:
● Curriculum Process: Involves planning, implementation, and evaluation to ensure educational goals are met.
● Situational Analysis: The first step where the needs of the learners and society are identified before designing the course.
● Objective Setting: Determining what students should know and be able to do by the end of the program.
● Implementation: The phase where the developed curriculum is actually put into practice in classrooms.
● Feedback Loop: Evaluation helps in revising and updating the curriculum based on student performance and changing needs.
Additional Points:
● Option (a): Included activity – Organizing how students will interact with the material is a core part of curriculum design.
● Option (c): Included activity – Deciding what topics and information to include is the foundation of any curriculum.
● Option (d): Included activity – Assessment and evaluation are necessary to measure the effectiveness of the curriculum.

So the correct answer is (b)