Consider the following statements and select the correct code given below - (I) Empiricism is considered the last link of traditionalism in Political Science. (II) John Locke is considered the father of empiricism in the modern era.
Code –

Correct option is C

Statement (I): Empiricism can be seen as the last link of traditionalism in Political Science. Traditionalism in political science typically emphasizes a more philosophical, historical, and normative approach. However, as the field evolved, there was a growing focus on empirical methods—methods based on observation and evidence—which marked a significant shift in the discipline. While traditionalism emphasized normative questions, empiricism brought a focus on data-driven, factual inquiry. Thus, empiricism could be considered as the last link in the evolutionary chain from traditionalism to the modern scientific approach in political science. So, this statement is true.
Statement (II): John Locke is indeed one of the central figures who helped develop empiricism during the modern era. Locke’s work, particularly his emphasis on experience as the source of knowledge in An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1690), is foundational for modern empiricism. Locke argued that the human mind is a "tabula rasa" (blank slate) and that all knowledge is derived from sensory experience. His philosophical approach laid the groundwork for later empiricists such as David Hume and George Berkeley. Therefore, this statement is true.