Consider the following statements and select the correct code given below - I. Charles Edward Merriam considered traditional political science to be dry, formal, animal, barren, ghostly, and static. II. Bentley established a tradition of examining group processes. Code -

Correct option is B

· Statement I: This statement is false. While Charles Edward Merriam was critical of traditional political science and advocated for a more empirical, behaviorist approach, he did not use the specific terms "dry, formal, animal, barren, ghostly, and static" to describe traditional political science. Merriam's critique was more focused on the limitations of studying political science in a theoretical or legalistic way and emphasized the need for studying actual political behavior.
· Statement II: This statement is true. Bentley, a key figure in early American political science, did indeed emphasize the study of group processes. He is best known for his work in group theory, where he argued that political behavior is driven by group interactions, rather than by individuals acting alone. Bentley’s focus on the importance of groups in political decision-making established a lasting tradition in political science, particularly in the study of interest groups, political parties, and the dynamics of collective political action.
Information Booster:
· Charles Edward Merriam’s Critique: Merriam’s critique of traditional political science centered on its focus on abstract concepts such as the state and institutions, rather than real political behavior. He was instrumental in advocating for a behavioral approach in political science, which emphasized empirical research and the study of how individuals and groups behave in political contexts.
· Bentley and Group Theory: Bentley's approach to political science was revolutionary in its time because it emphasized the role of groups in politics, rather than focusing solely on individuals or institutions. His work laid the groundwork for later developments in political sociology and the study of interest groups, political parties, and social movements. Bentley’s "group theory" proposed that political outcomes are shaped by the actions and interactions of groups, which could range from political elites to ordinary citizens in various forms of collective action.
· Group Theory: Bentley’s work had a lasting impact on political science, particularly in the study of group dynamics. His analysis emphasized that political power is often distributed across different groups rather than being concentrated in a few individuals or institutions. This perspective led to a better understanding of how social, political, and economic groups interact in the political process.