Consider the following statements about the Ancient Hindu metal images in India:
1. The Chola period is well known for the aesthetic and technical finesse of its metal sculpture.
2. The iconography and style of Chola metal images were similar to those of their stone counterparts.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) Both 1 and 2.
The Chola period is well known for the aesthetic and technical finesse of its metal sculpture: This statement is correct. The Chola dynasty (9th to 13th century) is celebrated for its extraordinary bronze sculptures, particularly those depicting Hindu deities like Nataraja (Shiva as the cosmic dancer). The Chola artisans achieved a high level of skill in metal casting, producing lifelike, dynamic, and intricate figures that are still admired for their beauty and technical mastery.
The iconography and style of Chola metal images were similar to those of their stone counterparts: This statement is also correct. The metal sculptures produced during the Chola period closely followed the iconography and stylistic norms established in their stone sculptures. The bronze figures often mirrored the poses, expressions, and symbolic elements seen in Chola stone temples, ensuring consistency in religious representation and aesthetic style.
Information Booster:
● Chola Dynasty Art:
Temple Architecture:
The Chola dynasty is renowned for its remarkable contribution to Dravidian architecture. They built several iconic temples, many of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites today.
The most notable example is the Brihadeshwara Temple at Thanjavur, built by Raja Raja Chola I in the 11th century. This temple is a masterpiece of Chola architecture, known for its grand scale, towering vimana (temple tower), and intricate carvings.
Another significant temple is the Gangaikonda Cholapuram temple, constructed by Raja Raja Chola's son Rajendra Chola I, which reflected the might and grandeur of the Cholas.
Bronze Sculpture:
The Chola period is most famous for its exquisite bronze sculptures, particularly those of Hindu deities.
The Nataraja (Lord Shiva as the cosmic dancer) is the most iconic representation from the Chola dynasty, symbolizing cosmic cycles of creation and destruction. The Chola bronze sculptures are characterized by their detailed craftsmanship, realistic expressions, and refined elegance.
The "lost-wax" technique (Cire Perdue) was widely used in creating these bronze sculptures. This method allowed for fine detailing and intricate artwork.