What is the central theme of the first five anthologies (Kuruntokai, Narrinai, Akananuru, Ainkurunuru, and Kalittokai) of the Ettuttokai in the Sangam literature?​

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Akam

Explanation:

• The central theme of the first five anthologies of the Ettuttokai (Kuruntokai, Narrinai, Akananuru, Ainkurunuru, and Kalittokai) in Sangam literature is Akam, which deals with inner emotional states, love, and relationships.
• Akam focuses on the emotional aspects of personal life, particularly the love and emotional bonds between the lovers, along with themes such as separation, longing, and reunion.
• The other theme, Puram, which is associated with the latter part of the Ettuttokai, deals with external matters such as war, heroism, and public affairs.

Information Booster:

• The Ettuttokai consists of eight anthologies, and the first five are primarily dedicated to Akam poetry, which is concerned with the private, emotional aspects of human experience.
• The Akananuru and Ainkurunuru are examples where Akam poetry flourishes, focusing on the experiences of lovers and the emotional and psychological dynamics of relationships.
• The Puram theme is addressed in the last three anthologies of the Ettuttokai (Purananuru, etc.), which focus on public life, valor, and heroic deeds.

Additional Knowledge:
(a) Philosophy:

• While Sangam literature does contain philosophical insights, particularly in its reflections on life and relationships, philosophy is not the central theme of the first five anthologies.

(c) Religion:

• Religion is not the central theme in these anthologies. The focus is on personal emotions, love, and nature, rather than religious concepts.

(d) Puram:

• Puram is the theme associated with external matters, such as war, valor, and public affairs, and is addressed in the remaining three anthologies of the Ettuttokai