Pulakeshin II who defeated Harshavardhana belonged to ________ dynasty.

Correct option is B

The Correct Answer is Chalukya.

Explanation:
• Pulakeshin II, a ruler of the Chalukya dynasty, defeated Harshavardhana in the famous battle of the Narmada.
• His victory over Harshavardhana is documented in the Aihole Inscription, where it mentions his conquest and defense of his kingdom.
• Pulakeshin II's reign marked the zenith of the Chalukya dynasty in southern India.

Key Points:
• Chalukya Dynasty ruled much of Deccan and South India during the 6th to 12th centuries.
• The Chalukyas played a pivotal role in shaping the history and culture of medieval India.
• Pulakeshin II was a significant ruler who halted the northern expansion of Harshavardhana.

Additional Information:
• Pallava Dynasty ruled the southern regions of India and were famous for their architectural achievements.
• Chola Dynasty was another powerful southern dynasty known for its naval power and extensive empire.
• Chera Dynasty was prominent in Kerala and the western coastal region.