Which Chola ruler is credited with the extensive overseas expedition to Southeast Asia, particularly against the Srivijaya Empire?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is: (d) Rajaraja I
Explanation:
· Rajaraja Chola I (985–1014 CE) is credited with laying the foundation of Chola naval dominance and initiating overseas expeditions.
· During his reign, the Cholas extended power into Sri Lanka, Maldives, and parts of Southeast Asia, including early confrontations with the Srivijaya Empire.
· His policies and naval strength paved the way for his son Rajendra I to launch even larger expeditions.
Information Booster:
· Rajaraja I built the Brihadeeswara Temple at Thanjavur (UNESCO site).
· Extended the empire into Kerala, Karnataka, Sri Lanka.
· Strengthened maritime trade with China and Southeast Asia.
· Known as “Rajaraja the Great”, he reorganized administration and taxation.
· His naval conquests marked the beginning of Chola dominance in the Indian Ocean.
Additional Knowledge (Other Options):
· (a) Rajendra I (1014–1044 CE): Expanded Chola Empire further, conquered Ganga region and defeated Srivijaya (1025 CE) in a full-fledged naval expedition.
· (b) Kulothunga I (1070–1122 CE): Focused on administration and trade prosperity, but no major naval conquests.
· (c) Vijayalaya Chola (9th century): Founder of later Chola power, captured Thanjavur and established the dynasty’s rule.