What is the main focus of the Sangam anthologies, Purananuru and Patirruppattu, from the Ettuttokai collection?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is:(a) Heroism and praises of kings and their deeds

Explanation:

• Purananuru and Patirruppattu are two of the Ettuttokai anthologies in Sangam literature.

• These anthologies primarily focus on heroism, praise of kings, and their deeds, celebrating the valor and achievements of rulers and warriors.

• Purananuru consists of 400 poems, mainly focused on the themes of war, heroism, and the praise of kings and their military accomplishments.

• Patirruppattu, similarly, celebrates the heroic deeds of kings and warriors, with an emphasis on military triumphs and the glory of rulers.

Information Booster:

• Sangam Literature: This is a vast collection of Tamil poems and songs that reflect the life, culture, and society of ancient Tamil Nadu. The Sangam works are divided into two main categories: Aham (inner feelings) and Puram (external themes like heroism, war, and politics).

• Ettuttokai: It refers to the eight anthologies of Sangam literature, which includes Purananuru and Patirruppattu, focusing largely on political and social themes, with special emphasis on heroic deeds and the glorification of kings.

Additional Information:

• (b) Love and emotional experiences: While Aham poetry deals with themes of love and emotions, Purananuru and Patirruppattu are more focused on heroism and the praise of rulers.

• (c) Descriptions of nature and landscapes: Descriptions of nature are present in Sangam literature, but Purananuru and Patirruppattu focus more on the valor of kings and their exploits.

• (d) Spiritual and religious themes: These anthologies do not primarily focus on spirituality or religion but on political and heroic aspects of life.