Consider the following events and arrange them into chronological order -
I. Cross èxamination
II. Examination in chief
III. Re-examination Select the correct answer using the code given below -
Code -

Correct option is A

The correct chronological order of these events in a legal trial is:
· II. Examination-in-chief: This is the first stage where the party who has called the witness questions them to establish the facts of the case.
· I. Cross-examination: After the examination-in-chief, the opposing party has the opportunity to question the witness to challenge the testimony or bring out additional facts.
· III. Re-examination: After cross-examination, the party who called the witness may conduct a re-examination to clarify any issues that arose during the cross-examination.
So, the correct order is (a) II, I, and III.
Information Booster:
· Examination-in-chief: This is the first questioning of a witness by the party that called the witness. The purpose is to establish the facts of the case in favor of the party that has called the witness.
· Cross-examination: This is the questioning of a witness by the opposing party after the examination-in-chief. The objective is often to discredit the witness's testimony or to bring out information that was not revealed during the examination-in-chief.
· Re-examination: This is a follow-up questioning by the party that originally called the witness, typically limited to issues that were raised during the cross-examination.
Additional Knowledge:
1. Order of Examination: The order of examination of witnesses is established under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872. The law prescribes a clear sequence—starting with the examination-in-chief, followed by cross-examination, and finally, re-examination if necessary.
2. Purpose of Re-examination: Re-examination is limited to clarifying points brought up during cross-examination. It cannot be used to introduce new evidence that was not covered during the examination-in-chief unless the court permits it.
3. Role of Cross-examination: Cross-examination is a critical part of the adversarial legal system, allowing the opposing party to challenge the evidence presented. It is a tool to test the credibility, accuracy, and reliability of the witness's testimony.
4. Importance of Examination-in-chief: This stage sets the foundation for the case as presented by the witness. It is during this examination that the witness's direct knowledge or observations related to the case are established.