Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Section 159.
Explanation: Section 159 of the Indian Evidence Act provides provisions for refreshing memory.
Detailed Explanation:
· Section 159 of the Indian Evidence Act: This Section allows a witness, while under examination, to refresh their memory by referring to any writing made by them at the time of the transaction concerning which they are questioned, or soon after, provided the Court considers it necessary.
· Purpose: The provision ensures that witnesses can accurately recall facts and events by referring to contemporaneous notes or documents, thus enhancing the reliability of their testimony.
· Application: It applies to situations where a witness may have recorded specific details that they may not fully remember during their examination. This ensures the accuracy and completeness of the evidence provided.
Information Booster:
· Court's Discretion: The Court has the discretion to allow or disallow the witness to refer to such documents based on the relevance and necessity of the situation.
· Ensuring Accuracy: By allowing witnesses to refresh their memory, the accuracy of the testimony is ensured, reducing the risk of incorrect or incomplete statements.
· Witness Credibility: This provision helps in maintaining the credibility of witnesses by allowing them to rely on factual recordings rather than relying solely on memory, which can be fallible.
Additional Information:
· Section 158: Relates to what matters may be proved in connection with the proved statement relevant under Sections 32 or 33.
· Section 155: Deals with the impeachment of the credit of a witness.
· Section 160: Pertains to the testimony to facts stated in the document mentioned in Section 159.
