Correct option is D
Section 65B. Section 65B of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 was inserted by Section 92 and Schedule II of the Information Technology Act, 2000. It deals with the admissibility of electronic records in court as evidence, laying down the conditions under which electronic evidence can be considered valid.
Information Booster:
Section 65B of the Indian Evidence Act is crucial in the digital age, where electronic records such as emails, text messages, and digital documents are frequently produced as evidence in court. This section provides the legal framework for treating
electronic records as evidence, similar to traditional documents, by specifying the conditions under which such records are admissible.
Key provisions of
Section 65B include:
·
Electronic records can be produced as evidence if they meet certain criteria regarding authenticity, such as:
· The device on which the electronic record is stored must have been in proper working order.
· The data must not have been altered or tampered with.
· The record must have been produced by a reliable computer system.
· A
certificate issued by a responsible authority is required to verify the integrity of the electronic record.
This section was introduced to accommodate the growing importance of digital and electronic evidence in modern legal proceedings, ensuring that courts have clear guidelines for the admissibility of such evidence.
Additional Knowledge:
1.
Section 65 (Option a):
Section 65 of the Indian Evidence Act deals with secondary evidence of documents. It provides for cases where secondary evidence (such as copies or oral accounts of the document) can be presented if the original is lost, destroyed, or otherwise unavailable. However, it is not related to electronic records, and hence, this option is incorrect.
2.
Section 67 (Option b):
Section 67 pertains to proving the signature and handwriting of a person on a document. It requires that the signature or handwriting of the person claiming to have written or signed a document must be proved to establish the document's authenticity. It does not relate to electronic records or the provisions of the Information Technology Act, 2000, making this option incorrect.
