Correct option is D
Section 65B of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 deals specifically with the admissibility of electronic records in courts. It outlines the conditions under which electronic records can be used as evidence, ensuring that such records are reliable, authentic, and have not been tampered with.
Information Booster:
Section 65B was introduced by the
Information Technology Act, 2000, to address the growing use of electronic records and digital communication in legal matters. It specifies that electronic records, such as emails, text messages, digital documents, and other forms of data stored electronically, are admissible as evidence in court if they meet certain conditions.
Key Provisions of Section 65B:
1.
Electronic Records as Documents: Electronic records are treated as documents under the law, provided they meet the requirements of Section 65B.
2.
Certificate Requirement: For an electronic record to be admissible, a certificate issued by a person responsible for the operation of the computer or device from which the record is produced must be provided. This certificate confirms the authenticity of the record.
3.
Conditions for Admissibility: The computer or device must have been in proper working condition, and the data must not have been altered or tampered with. The data should have been stored or processed regularly during the ordinary course of business or operations.
Additional Knowledge:
1.
Section 65 (Option a):
Section 65 deals with secondary evidence of documents when the original is unavailable, but it does not specifically deal with electronic records. This section addresses cases where secondary evidence (such as copies) can be presented when the original document is lost or destroyed. Hence, this option is incorrect.
2.
Section 66 (Option b):
Section 66 pertains to the notice required to produce documents when secondary evidence is being used, but it does not address electronic records. This section is more related to procedural requirements for producing documentary evidence, making this option incorrect.
