Correct option is D
Presumption as to dowry death - Section 113A Indian Evidence Act: This option is incorrect because Section 113A of the Indian Evidence Act deals with the presumption as to abetment of suicide by a married woman, not dowry death. The correct provision for presumption as to dowry death is Section 113B of the Indian Evidence Act.
Information Booster:
· Order of Examinations - Section 138 Indian Evidence Act: This section outlines the order in which witnesses are examined in court: first, examination-in-chief, then cross-examination, and finally, re-examination. This order ensures that the witness's testimony is thoroughly tested for accuracy and reliability.
· Official Communications - Section 124 Indian Evidence Act: This section provides that no public officer shall be compelled to disclose communications made to him in official confidence when the public interest would suffer from the disclosure. It aims to protect sensitive information that, if disclosed, could harm public affairs.
· Presumption as to documents thirty years old - Section 90 Indian Evidence Act: Section 90 allows the court to presume the authenticity of documents that are over thirty years old, provided they are produced from proper custody. This presumption eases the burden of proof in cases involving old documents where direct evidence might not be available.
· Presumption as to dowry death - Section 113B Indian Evidence Act: Section 113B relates to the presumption of dowry death, where if a woman dies within seven years of marriage under suspicious circumstances, and it is shown that she was subjected to cruelty or harassment for dowry, the court may presume that the husband or his relatives caused the dowry death.
Additional Knowledge:
· Presumption as to abetment of suicide by a married woman (Section 113A): This provision allows the court to presume that the husband or his relatives abetted the suicide if it occurs within seven years of marriage and there is evidence of cruelty.
· Presumption as to documents thirty years old (Section 90): This section is especially useful in legal proceedings involving ancient documents, where proving the document's authenticity might be difficult due to the passage of time. The law assumes these documents are genuine unless proven otherwise.
· Official Communications (Section 124): This section emphasizes the importance of confidentiality in certain communications between public officers, balancing the need for transparency with the need to protect state interests.
