Coding paradigm is extensively used in

Correct option is C

The coding paradigm is a fundamental part of grounded theory research, which is a qualitative research methodology. In grounded theory, data is collected and analyzed simultaneously through a process known as coding, where researchers categorize data and identify patterns or themes that emerge from the information. This approach allows for the development of theory that is "grounded" in the actual data collected.
The coding paradigm in grounded theory involves organizing and interpreting the data into core categories, relationships, and processes that explain the phenomenon under study. It's not typically associated with language analysis (a) or conversational analysis (b), which have their own distinct methodologies for interpreting communication, nor is it used in covert observation (d), which involves observing participants without their knowledge, usually in an unstructured form.
Information Booster: 1. Grounded theory focuses on generating theory through a structured analysis of data.
2. Coding involves several stages, including open, axial, and selective coding.
3. Open coding refers to breaking down data into distinct concepts or categories.
4. Axial coding links categories together to form patterns or relationships.
5. Selective coding identifies the central core category that binds all other categories together.
6. Grounded theory is often used in areas like sociology, psychology, education, and organizational studies.