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    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
    Question

    Match List I with List II:


    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

    A.

    A - II, B - I, C - III, D - IV

    B.

    A - III, B - I, C - IV, D - II

    C.

    A - III, B - II, C - IV, D - I

    D.

    A - III, B - IV, C - II, D - I

    Correct option is B

    The correct match is:

    A. Low Price-earnings ratio stocks outperform high Price-earnings ratio stocks: This was first documented by Basu (1977) who found that stocks with low P/E ratios generally yield higher average returns. Hence, A matches with III.

    B. Low PEG (Price/Earnings to Growth) stocks outperform high PEG stocks: This insight is attributed to Peters (1991) who emphasized the role of PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) in predicting stock performance. Thus, B matches with I.

    C. Small firms consistently experience larger risk-adjusted returns: This phenomenon is well known from Banz (1981) who found that small firms outperform larger firms on a risk-adjusted basis. So, C matches with IV.

    D. High book value/market value ratio stocks yield higher returns: This is from the seminal work of Fama and French (1992), who identified the value effect through their three-factor model. Thus, D matches with II.

    Information Booster:

    • Basu (1977) highlighted the significance of the P/E ratio in stock performance, showing that low P/E stocks outperform, which challenged the Efficient Market Hypothesis.

    • Peters (1991) introduced the PEG ratio concept, blending price-to-earnings with growth rate to refine investment decisions.

    • Banz (1981) documented the “small firm effect,” indicating that smaller companies have historically delivered higher risk-adjusted returns than larger companies.

    • Fama and French (1992) expanded on the Capital Asset Pricing Model by including size and value factors, especially the book-to-market ratio, to better explain stock returns.

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