Correct option is D
Increased Competition is not an advantage of a merger. In fact, one of the main effects of a merger is to reduce competition in the market. When two or more firms merge, especially in the same industry, they often combine market power, customer bases, and resources, resulting in less competition and more control over pricing and supply.
On the other hand, the other options — Increased Market Share, Synergy, and Diversification — are well-established advantages of mergers. These help companies grow, reduce costs, spread risk, and achieve economies of scale.
Information Booster:
Mergers often help firms capture a larger share of the market by eliminating competitors.
Cost efficiencies and improved profitability are achieved through synergies in operations, finance, and management.
Diversification through mergers helps companies spread risk across industries, products, or regions.
Reduced competition allows merged firms to influence pricing and market behavior more effectively.
Regulatory bodies may examine large mergers to avoid unfair competitive advantages.
Synergies may come in the form of shared technology, research, and development.
Mergers can also help companies expand globally without starting from scratch.