Correct option is C
Bollgard II is a
genetically modified (GM) variety of cotton developed to provide
enhanced protection against bollworms and other Lepidopteran pests. It is an
improved version of
Bollgard I, and it incorporates
two Bt genes for broader and more effective insect control.
�� Bt Genes in Bollgard II:
·
Cry1Ac:
· Targets
early instar larvae of
American bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera) and other Lepidopteran pests.
· Already used in
Bollgard I.
·
Cry2Ab:
· Provides additional protection by targeting
late instar larvae and
bollworms resistant to Cry1Ac.
· Broader spectrum and delays the development of resistance.
Together,
Cry1Ac + Cry2Ab provide
dual-gene protection, making
Bollgard II more effective and durable in field conditions.
�� Advantages of Bollgard II Cotton:
· Controls a
wider range of bollworms and Lepidopteran pests.
· Reduces the need for
chemical pesticides, promoting environmental and economic sustainability.
· Delays pest
resistance development due to dual-gene action.
· Provides
longer-lasting protection compared to single-gene Bt cotton (Bollgard I).