Assertion (A): School should emphasize on mere reproduction of materials learned.
Reason (R): Memory is neither constructive nor interpretative.
Choose the correct option:

Correct option is D

Both (A) and (R) are false.
Sol. The assertion (A) that schools should emphasize on mere reproduction of materials learned is not a widely supported educational philosophy. Modern educational theories emphasize the importance of critical thinking, creativity, and understanding concepts rather than just memorizing information. Therefore, (A) is false.
Reason (R) states that memory is neither constructive nor interpretative. This is also false. Memory is indeed constructive and interpretative. Constructive memory involves the brain's ability to bring together different pieces of information to create a cohesive memory. It is interpretative because our memories are influenced by our perceptions, experiences, and biases. Thus, (R) is also false.