Arrange thee India Trade Unions /Associations according to their formation/ establishment from earlier to latter.

A. Madras Labor Union
B. Bhartiya Mazdoor Sangh
C. The Indian national Trade Union Congress
D. All India Trade Union Congress
E. The Red Trade Union Congress

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is B

To arrange the trade unions in the correct historical order of their formation, we must look at the establishment years of each:

1. Madras Labour Union (MLU) – 1918
   This is considered the first organized trade union in India, founded by B.P. Wadia in Chennai (then Madras), primarily for textile workers.

2. All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) – 1920
   The first national-level trade union, formed with the help of Lala Lajpat Rai, it was strongly influenced by socialist and communist ideologies.

3. The Red Trade Union Congress – 1929
   A splinter group from AITUC, formed as the trade union wing of the Communist Party of India. It later merged back with AITUC.

4. Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC) – 1947
   Established right after Independence by the Indian National Congress to represent the working class in line with nationalist ideology.

5. Bhartiya Mazdoor Sangh (BMS) – 1955
   Founded by Dattopant Thengadi, this is the largest trade union today, aligned with Hindutva ideology and affiliated to the RSS.

Thus, the correct chronological order is:
A (1918), D (1920), E (1929), C (1947), B (1955)

Information Booster:

​The Indian trade union movement evolved alongside the country’s political and industrial development. The Madras Labour Union, founded in 1918, marked the beginning of the organized labor movement. Soon after, the All India Trade Union Congress emerged as a national platform to unify workers. The Red Trade Union Congress, born from ideological differences within AITUC, symbolized the leftist inclination of certain factions. Post-independence, the Indian National Trade Union Congress was created to align labor efforts with national policies, followed by the Bhartiya Mazdoor Sangh, representing a nationalist-cultural approach. This chronological progression reflects the shifting ideologies and political influences in India's labor history.