Arrange the Hierarchy of Needs Provided by Maslow in reverse order (from later to earlier).

A. Esteem Needs
B. Security or Safety Needs
C. Physiological Needs
D. Need for Self-actualization
E. Affiliation or Acceptance

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is A

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a psychological theory introduced by Abraham Maslow in 1943 in his paper "A Theory of Human Motivation". It explains human motivation based on five levels of needs, arranged in a pyramid.

The five levels (from basic to advanced) are:

1. Physiological Needs (C) – These are the most fundamental survival needs such as food, water, air, sleep, and shelter.
2. Security or Safety Needs (B) – This level includes financial security, physical safety, job security, and protection from harm.
3. Affiliation or Acceptance (E) – Also called social needs, this includes friendship, love, family, and relationships.
4. Esteem Needs (A) – This level refers to the desire for self-respect, status, recognition, and achievement.
5. Need for Self-actualization (D) – The highest level where a person pursues personal growth, creativity, self-fulfillment, and realizing their full potential.

Since the question asks for the reverse order (from later to earlier), we need to arrange them from the top to the bottom of the pyramid:

1. D (Need for Self-actualization)
2. A (Esteem Needs)
3. E (Affiliation or Acceptance)
4. B (Security or Safety Needs)
5. C (Physiological Needs)

Thus, the correct sequence is: D, A, E, B, C.

Information Booster:

• Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs was introduced by Abraham Maslow in 1943 as part of his paper "A Theory of Human Motivation".
• It is used in psychology, management, and education to understand human motivation.
• Reversing the order shows how humans evolve from self-actualization (higher needs) to survival (basic needs).
• Self-actualization (D) is the highest need, where a person pursues personal fulfillment, creativity, and potential.
• Esteem Needs (A) come next, where individuals seek recognition, respect, and achievement.
• Affiliation or Acceptance (E) includes friendship, relationships, and social belonging.
• Security Needs (B) involve safety, job security, and financial stability.
• Physiological Needs (C) are basic survival requirements like food, water, air, and sleep.