Arrange the following approaches in chronological order.

A. Feminism
B. Quantitative Revolution
C. Behaviouralism
D. Determinism

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is C

The chronological order of the approaches starts with Determinism (early 20th century), followed by the Quantitative Revolution (mid-20th century), then Behaviouralism (mid-20th century), and finally Feminism (1960s onwards).

1. Determinism: This approach dominated earlier geography, asserting that physical environment determines human behavior and societal development.
2. Quantitative Revolution: In the 1950s-60s, geographers began applying mathematical and statistical methods to geography, focusing on spatial data analysis.
3. Behaviouralism: Emerging in the 1960s, behavioural geography focused on human decision-making, cognition, and responses to their environments.
4. Feminism: Feminism in geography emerged in the 1970s and 1980s, questioning gender biases and advocating for the inclusion of women's perspectives in geographic studies.

Information Booster:

1. Determinism: The deterministic approach led to the belief that geography shapes human culture and societal outcomes, but later criticized for ignoring human agency.
2. Quantitative Revolution: This approach marked a shift to scientific rigor in geography, making geography a more objective and data-driven field.
3. Behaviouralism: Behavioural geography was part of a broader humanistic turn in social sciences, focusing on subjective experience and how individuals and groups interact with space.
4. Feminism: Feminist geography critiques traditional geographical thought, challenging gender biases and advocating for social justice and inclusive practices in geographic research.