Correct option is C
The Greek geographers from the given options are:
Herodotus (A)
- Known as the "Father of History".
- His work Histories describes geographical, cultural, and historical aspects of different civilizations.
Hecataeus (C)
- One of the earliest Greek geographers, credited with creating a world map.
- His book Ges Periodos (Description of the Earth) provides a geographical account of the known world.
Thales (E)
- A pre-Socratic Greek philosopher and geographer.
- Believed that water is the primary element of life and contributed to early geographic thought.
Information booster
- Friedrich Ratzel (B) – A German geographer known for the concept of Lebensraum (living space) and contributions to political geography.
- Alfred Hettner (D) – A German geographer, famous for the chorological approach in geography.