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Match the LIST-I with LIST-II:List I (Books)List II (Authors)A. MuqaddimahI. Pierre d'AllyB. KosmosII. HumboldtC.Almages
Question

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II:

List I (Books)
List II (Authors)
A. 
Muqaddimah
I. 
Pierre d'Ally
B. 
Kosmos
II. 
Humboldt
C.
Almagest
III. 
Ibn-Khaldun
D. 
Imagine Mundi
IV. 
Ptolemy

A.

A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV

B.

A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

C.

A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I

D.

A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III

Correct option is C

  • Muqaddimah was written by Ibn Khaldun (A-III). It is one of the most significant historical works, introducing the philosophy of history and historiography.
  • Kosmos was written by Alexander von Humboldt (B-II). It is a seminal work in physical geography, discussing Earth’s interconnected systems.
  • Almagest was authored by Ptolemy (C-IV). It is a major astronomical treatise that influenced medieval astronomy.
  • Imagine Mundi was written by Pierre d'Ally (D-I). It is an important geographical and cosmological work from the 15th century.
Information Booster:
Muqaddimah - Ibn Khaldun
  • Written in 1377, this book is considered a pioneering work in social sciences.
  • Introduced concepts such as Asabiyyah (social cohesion), which explains the rise and fall of civilizations.
  • Laid the foundations for historical methodology and historiography.
Kosmos - Alexander von Humboldt
  • Published between 1845-1862, this work describes the universe as an interconnected system.
  • Discusses physical geography, meteorology, ocean currents, and Earth’s natural phenomena.
  • Humboldt is known as the father of modern geography due to his contributions to the field.
Almagest - Ptolemy
  • Written in the 2nd century AD, it is one of the most important astronomical works of antiquity.
  • Introduces geocentric theory (Earth-centered universe), which dominated until the Copernican Revolution.
  • Contains a catalog of stars and a method for predicting planetary positions.
Imagine Mundi - Pierre d'Ally
  • A medieval geographical work from the early 15th century.
  • Discusses concepts such as the sphericity of Earth and the feasibility of western sea routes.
  • Influenced Christopher Columbus in his explorations.

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