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    Match the LIST-I with LIST-II:List I (Books)List II (Authors)A. MuqaddimahI. Pierre d'AllyB. KosmosII. HumboldtC.Almages
    Question

    Match the LIST-I with LIST-II:

    List I (Books)
    List II (Authors)
    A. 
    Muqaddimah
    I. 
    Pierre d'Ally
    B. 
    Kosmos
    II. 
    Humboldt
    C.
    Almagest
    III. 
    Ibn-Khaldun
    D. 
    Imagine Mundi
    IV. 
    Ptolemy

    A.

    A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV

    B.

    A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

    C.

    A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I

    D.

    A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III

    Correct option is C

    • Muqaddimah was written by Ibn Khaldun (A-III). It is one of the most significant historical works, introducing the philosophy of history and historiography.
    • Kosmos was written by Alexander von Humboldt (B-II). It is a seminal work in physical geography, discussing Earth’s interconnected systems.
    • Almagest was authored by Ptolemy (C-IV). It is a major astronomical treatise that influenced medieval astronomy.
    • Imagine Mundi was written by Pierre d'Ally (D-I). It is an important geographical and cosmological work from the 15th century.
    Information Booster:
    Muqaddimah - Ibn Khaldun
    • Written in 1377, this book is considered a pioneering work in social sciences.
    • Introduced concepts such as Asabiyyah (social cohesion), which explains the rise and fall of civilizations.
    • Laid the foundations for historical methodology and historiography.
    Kosmos - Alexander von Humboldt
    • Published between 1845-1862, this work describes the universe as an interconnected system.
    • Discusses physical geography, meteorology, ocean currents, and Earth’s natural phenomena.
    • Humboldt is known as the father of modern geography due to his contributions to the field.
    Almagest - Ptolemy
    • Written in the 2nd century AD, it is one of the most important astronomical works of antiquity.
    • Introduces geocentric theory (Earth-centered universe), which dominated until the Copernican Revolution.
    • Contains a catalog of stars and a method for predicting planetary positions.
    Imagine Mundi - Pierre d'Ally
    • A medieval geographical work from the early 15th century.
    • Discusses concepts such as the sphericity of Earth and the feasibility of western sea routes.
    • Influenced Christopher Columbus in his explorations.

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