Correct option is A
The feminist movement can be understood as evolving through various waves, each with a distinct focus:
(A) Focus on the right to vote for women: This represents the first wave of feminism, which occurred in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The primary focus was on legal issues, primarily the right to vote (suffrage) for women.
(B) Focus on social and economic equality: This reflects the second wave of feminism, which began in the 1960s and continued into the 1980s. This wave broadened the debate to a wide range of issues including equality, sexuality, family, the workplace, and reproductive rights.
(C) Focus on culture and context: Representing the third wave of feminism, starting in the 1990s, this wave focused on embracing individuality and diversity. It challenged the definitions of femininity and gender roles, emphasizing the role of culture and the variability of women's experiences.
(D) Focus on Ecofeminism: While not confined to a single "wave" and having roots that can be traced back to the second wave, ecofeminism gained prominence as a distinct focus later on. It connects the exploitation of women with that of the environment, arguing that the fight against patriarchy is also a fight against ecological destruction. It overlaps with third-wave feminism in its diversity of focus and continues into the present.
Hence, the chronological arrangement of these focuses from the early goals of the feminist movement to its more contemporary concerns is A, B, C, D.