According to which perspective, child development reflects a specific and prearranged scheme within the body?

Correct option is C

The biological perspective suggests that child development follows a specific and prearranged scheme within the body, emphasizing the role of genetics and biological processes. This approach, often associated with theories like Arnold Gesell’s maturational theory, posits that development unfolds naturally according to a genetic blueprint.
Information Booster:
· Maturation is a key concept, focusing on genetically driven developmental stages.
· Biological theories prioritize physical growth, brain development, and hormonal changes.
· Environmental and social factors are considered secondary in this perspective.
· Examples include motor development milestones like walking and talking.
Additional Knowledge:
· Environmental perspective: Focuses on external influences like family, education, and culture.
· Social perspective: Highlights the role of interactions and relationships in development (e.g., Vygotsky’s theory).
· Biological perspective: Emphasizes genetic programming and physiological processes.