Correct option is D
The
Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) is used to assess
personality traits. Developed by
Henry A. Murray in the 1930s, this projective test involves showing ambiguous pictures to respondents who are asked to create stories about what they see. The underlying idea is that individuals project their own unconscious feelings and thoughts into the stories they create, revealing aspects of their personality.
Information booster:
1. TAT is a projective psychological test focusing on unconscious thoughts.
2. It is widely used in clinical psychology for personality assessments.
3. TAT consists of 31 picture cards, of which 20 are typically used during a test.
4. Responses are analyzed to understand the respondent’s emotional conflicts and desires.
5. TAT has also been used in criminology, leadership studies, and psychiatric diagnoses.
6. The test is less structured compared to other personality assessments like the
MBTI or
Big Five.
Additional Knowledge:
·
Achievement can be measured using tests like IQ tests, but
TAT is not designed for this purpose.
·
Awareness might involve knowledge or situational tests, but is not measured by TAT.
·
Attitude is often assessed through self-reports or surveys like the Likert scale, not projective tests like TAT.
Key Points:
· TAT provides insights into an individual’s dominant drives, emotions, and thought processes.
· It is distinct from cognitive tests, focusing instead on deep emotional states.
· Murray believed that people unconsciously project their inner thoughts and feelings when interpreting ambiguous stimuli.