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A chord of length 24 cm is at a distance of 5 cm from the centre of a circle. the radius of the circle is ___________ cm.
Question

A chord of length 24 cm is at a distance of 5 cm from the centre of a circle. the radius of the circle is ___________ cm.

A.

13

B.

12

C.

14

D.

10

Correct option is A

Given:

Chord length = 24 cm.

Distance from center to chord = 5 cm.

Formula used:

the perpendicular bisector theorem:

r2=(Chord length2)2+Distance2r^2 = \left(\frac{\text{Chord length}}{2}\right)^2 + \text{Distance}^2​​

Solution: 

By bisector theorem:

r2=(242)2+52 r2=122+52 r2=144+25 r2=169 r=169 r=13 cmr^2 = \left(\frac{24}{2}\right)^2 + 5^2 \\ \ \\r^2 = 12^2 + 5^2 \\ \ \\r^2 = 144 + 25\\ \ \\ r^2 = 169 \\ \ \\ r = \sqrt{169} \\ \ \\ r = 13\ cm

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