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    Two circles touch each other externally at P. AB is a direct common tangent touching them respectively at A and B, then ∠APB is:
    Question

    Two circles touch each other externally at P. AB is a direct common tangent touching them respectively at A and B, then ∠APB is:

    A.

    60°

    B.

    90°

    C.

    45°

    D.

    30°

    Correct option is B

    Given:
    Two circles C1C_1​ and C2C_2​ touch each other externally at P.
    AB is their direct common tangent touching C1C_1​ at A and C2C_2​ at B.
    Let the common tangent through P meet AB at T.
    Solution:
    For circle C1C_1​ tangents from T are TA and TP.
    =>\Rightarrow​ TA = TP ...(1) \quad ...(1)​​
    For circle C2C_2​: tangents from T are TB and TP.
    =>\Rightarrow​ TB = TP ...(2) \quad ...(2)​​
    From (1) and (2):
    =>TA=TB=TP\Rightarrow TA = TB = TP​​
    Hence, in triangle APB, T is the midpoint of AB and TP = TA = TB.
    Now, consider triangle ATP:
    Since TA = TP, it is isosceles.
    =>TPA=TAP=α\Rightarrow ∠TPA = ∠TAP = α​​
    Similarly, in triangle BTP:
    TB = TP, so it is isosceles.
    =>TPB=TBP=β\Rightarrow ∠TPB = ∠TBP = β​​
    Now in triangle APB,
    ∠APB = ∠TPA + ∠TPB = α + β
    Sum of angles in triangle APB:
    ∠APB + ∠PAB + ∠PBA = 180°
    Substituting,
    (α + β) + α + β = 180°
    2α + 2β = 180°
    2(α + β) = 180°
    α + β = 90°
    Therefore, ∠APB = 90°
    Correct answer: (b) 90°

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