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Two circles touch each other externally at P. AB is a direct common tangent touching them respectively at A and B, then ∠APB is:
Question

Two circles touch each other externally at P. AB is a direct common tangent touching them respectively at A and B, then ∠APB is:

A.

60°

B.

90°

C.

45°

D.

30°

Correct option is B

Given:
Two circles C1C_1​ and C2C_2​ touch each other externally at P.
AB is their direct common tangent touching C1C_1​ at A and C2C_2​ at B.
Let the common tangent through P meet AB at T.
Solution:
For circle C1C_1​ tangents from T are TA and TP.
=>\Rightarrow​ TA = TP ...(1) \quad ...(1)​​
For circle C2C_2​: tangents from T are TB and TP.
=>\Rightarrow​ TB = TP ...(2) \quad ...(2)​​
From (1) and (2):
=>TA=TB=TP\Rightarrow TA = TB = TP​​
Hence, in triangle APB, T is the midpoint of AB and TP = TA = TB.
Now, consider triangle ATP:
Since TA = TP, it is isosceles.
=>TPA=TAP=α\Rightarrow ∠TPA = ∠TAP = α​​
Similarly, in triangle BTP:
TB = TP, so it is isosceles.
=>TPB=TBP=β\Rightarrow ∠TPB = ∠TBP = β​​
Now in triangle APB,
∠APB = ∠TPA + ∠TPB = α + β
Sum of angles in triangle APB:
∠APB + ∠PAB + ∠PBA = 180°
Substituting,
(α + β) + α + β = 180°
2α + 2β = 180°
2(α + β) = 180°
α + β = 90°
Therefore, ∠APB = 90°
Correct answer: (b) 90°

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