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A can complete a certain work in 30 days. B is 20% more efficient than A. C can complete 25\frac{2}{5}52​​ part of the same work in 8 days. A and
Question

A can complete a certain work in 30 days. B is 20% more efficient than A. C can complete 25\frac{2}{5}​ part of the same work in 8 days. A and B together complete 1115\frac{11}{15}​ part of the work. The remaining work is completed by A and C together. In how many days was the entire work completed?

A.

13

B.

131513\frac{1}{5}​​

C.

142514\frac{2}{5}​​

D.

14

Correct option is B

Given:

A can complete the work in 30 days =>A’s 1 day work=130 \Rightarrow \text{A's 1 day work} = \frac{1}{30}

B is 20% more efficient than A =>B’s 1 day work=130×120100=125 \Rightarrow \text{B's 1 day work} = \frac{1}{30} \times \frac{120}{100} = \frac{1}{25} \\​ 

C can complete 2/5 of the work in 8 days =>25=8×C’s 1 day work=> \Rightarrow \frac{2}{5} = 8 \times \text{C's 1 day work} \Rightarrow\\

C's 1 day work =25×8=120 = \frac{2}{5 \times 8} = \frac{1}{20} \\​​

=> C can complete full work in 20 days

Now, we know:

A=130B=125C=120\begin{aligned}A &= \frac{1}{30} \\B &= \frac{1}{25} \\C &= \frac{1}{20}\end{aligned}​​

Solution:

Step 1: A and B together complete 1115 of the work A + B’s 1 day work=130+125=5+6150=11150 Time taken=111511150=1115×15011=10 days Step 2: Remaining work=11115=415 A + C’s 1 day work=130+120=2+360=560=112 Time taken=415112=415×12=4815=315 days Step 3: Total Time=10+315=1315 days\textbf{Step 1: A and B together complete } \frac{11}{15} \text{ of the work} \\\ \\\text{A + B's 1 day work} = \frac{1}{30} + \frac{1}{25} = \frac{5 + 6}{150} = \frac{11}{150} \\\ \\\text{Time taken} = \frac{\frac{11}{15}}{\frac{11}{150}} = \frac{11}{15} \times \frac{150}{11} = 10 \text{ days} \\\ \\\\\textbf{Step 2: Remaining work} = 1 - \frac{11}{15} = \frac{4}{15} \\\ \\\text{A + C's 1 day work} = \frac{1}{30} + \frac{1}{20} = \frac{2 + 3}{60} = \frac{5}{60} = \frac{1}{12} \\\ \\\text{Time taken} = \frac{\frac{4}{15}}{\frac{1}{12}} = \frac{4}{15} \times 12 = \frac{48}{15} = 3\frac{1}{5} \text{ days} \\\ \\\\\textbf{Step 3: Total Time} = 10 + 3\frac{1}{5} = \boxed{13\frac{1}{5} \text{ days}}

​Final Answer: (B)


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