Who was the founder of the News Paper Bengal Gazette (1780 - India's First News Paper)?

Correct option is D

Sol: The correct answer is (d) J.K.HIcky

Key Points:

• ​The founder of the newspaper Bengal Gazette, also known as Hicky'sBengal Gazette, was James Augustus Hicky.
• He published it on January 29, 1780, making it India's first printed newspaper. Hicky's Bengal Gazette was notable for its critical stance against the British East India Company and its focus on political and social issues during its brief publication period until 1782.

Information booster:

B.G. Tilak (Bal Gangadhar Tilak)

• A prominent nationalist leader, Tilak was one of the first to advocate for Swaraj (self-rule) and is often referred to as "Lokmanya," meaning "accepted by the people as their leader."
• He was a pivotal figure in mobilizing public sentiment against British rule and emphasized the importance of mass movements.
• He founded the Home Rule League in 1916, promoted the Swadeshi Movement, and encouraged public celebrations of festivals to foster unity among Indians.
• His famous slogan, "Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it," became a rallying cry during the freedom struggle. 
  

Annie Besant

• An influential British social reformer and theosophist, Annie Besant played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. She was an advocate for women's rights and education.
• Besant founded the Home Rule League in 1916 alongside Tilak, promoting self-rule for India.
• She also served as the president of the Indian National Congress in 1917, becoming one of the first women to hold such a position.
  

G.K. Gokhale

• A senior leader of the Indian National Congress and a mentor to Mahatma Gandhi, Gokhale was known for his moderate approach to political reform.
• He advocated for constitutional reforms and believed in achieving independence through dialogue and negotiation with the British government.
• Gokhale emphasized education and social reform as essential tools for national progress.