When was the parallel government (Prati Sarkar) established in Satara, Maharashtra?

Correct option is B

The Satara Parallel Government ( Prati Sarkar) was established in August 1943 as a response to British colonial rule during the Quit India Movement (1942). It operated until May 1946 and was a significant revolutionary initiative in India’s freedom struggle. This movement was led by Krantisimha Nana Patil, a prominent freedom fighter, and was an armed rebellion that successfully overthrew British administration in most parts of Satara, Maharashtra.
Parallel Government:
1. Origins: It was inspired by the Quit India Movement and sought to establish self-rule by resisting British authority through armed struggle and guerrilla tactics.
2. Leadership:
· Krantisimha Nana Patil was the leader of the Prati Sarkar.
· Other notable leaders included Y.B. Chavan, who later became the first Defence Minister of independent India.
3. Structure and Operations:
· The government implemented its own judicial, administrative, and tax systems in the region.
· Guerrilla tactics were used to disrupt British administration and resist their control.
4. Legacy:
· The Prati Sarkar became a symbol of resistance and grassroots mobilization.
· It showcased the courage and determination of Indians to achieve self-rule through innovative and revolutionary means.
Information Booster:
1. Other Parallel Governments:
· Similar parallel governments emerged during the Quit India Movement, including in Bengal and Bhagalpur.
· These movements were local revolts against British rule, inspired by the call for complete independence.
2. Quit India Movement (1942):
· Launched by Mahatma Gandhi, this movement aimed at ending British rule in India.
· It saw widespread participation and led to spontaneous uprisings, including the establishment of parallel governments.
3. Impact of the Satara Movement:
· It weakened British administrative control in Western Maharashtra.
· Highlighted the role of local leadership and grassroots efforts in the freedom struggle.
4. Role of Guerrilla Warfare:
· Guerrilla tactics used in Satara disrupted British supply chains, communication, and administrative mechanisms.
Additional Knowledge:
1. Krantisimha Nana Patil:
· Known for his revolutionary activities, he organized the Prati Sarkar movement and provided leadership to freedom fighters in Satara.
2. Y.B. Chavan:
· Played a crucial role in the resistance and later contributed significantly to post-independence India as a political leader.
3. British Response:
· The British attempted to suppress the movement with force but were unable to fully regain control in Satara until 1946.
4. Significance:
· The Prati Sarkar movement demonstrated the power of localized resistance and inspired similar uprisings in other parts of India.