Correct option is A
The foundation stone of the new capital of India, New Delhi, was laid by King George V during the Delhi Durbar of 1911. This historic event took place on December 12, 1911, when King George V and Queen Mary visited India.
- New Delhi's Construction: The construction of New Delhi was a monumental project, with Sir Edwin Lutyens being appointed to design the new city, which was to serve as the administrative capital of the British Raj.
- Strategic Decision: The relocation of the capital to Delhi was a part of a broader political strategy by the British to exert more influence and control over northern India, which had witnessed significant political movements and uprisings.
- Delhi's Historical Significance: Delhi, being a historic city with deep cultural and political importance, was chosen for the new capital to symbolize British authority while maintaining a connection to India's history.
Additional Information:
- Herbert Baker: Herbert Baker was an architect who worked with Sir Edwin Lutyens on the design of New Delhi.
- Lord Willingdon: Lord Willingdon was a British Viceroy of India.
- Lord Irwin: Lord Irwin was the British Viceroy of India from 1926 to 1931.