Who was the first president of the Indian National Congress?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) Womesh Chandra Banerjee

Explanation:
• Womesh Chandra Banerjee was the first president of the Indian National Congress (INC).
• He presided over the first session of the Indian National Congress held in 1885 in Bombay.
• Banerjee was a prominent lawyer and social reformer who advocated for reforms in Indian society and politics.
• His leadership helped establish the INC as an important political force for Indian self-rule.
• Though the INC initially focused on moderate reforms and petitions to the British government, it later became the principal organization pushing for full independence.

Information Booster:
• Womesh Chandra Banerjee's role as the first president marked the beginning of India's organized political struggle for independence.
• The INC was founded with the goal of representing Indian interests and eventually played a major role in the Indian freedom movement.

Additional Knowledge:
(a) A. O. Hyum:
• A. O. Hyum was not the first president of the INC.
• He was a well-known British civil servant and is unrelated to the early leadership of the Indian National Congress.

(b) Surendranath Banerjee:
• Surendranath Banerjee was an important figure in the Indian National Congress but did not serve as the first president.
• He was an advocate for political reforms and played a significant role in early Indian nationalism.

(d) Dadabhai Naoroji:
• Dadabhai Naoroji was an influential leader and is often called the "Grand Old Man of India", but he was not the first president of the INC.
• He served as president of the INC later and was instrumental in highlighting India's economic issues and advocating for self-rule.