Who stated “Curriculum is a plan or programme for all experiences which the learner encounters under the direction of the school.”

Correct option is A

The statement “Curriculum is a plan or programme for all experiences which the learner encounters under the direction of the school” is attributed to Oliva. This definition emphasizes that curriculum is not just a collection of subjects but a comprehensive plan that includes all experiences students have within the school setting, guided by educational goals and objectives.

Information Booster:

1. Oliva emphasized that curriculum should encompass all planned educational experiences, including formal and informal learning activities, interactions, and the overall school environment.
2. This holistic view of curriculum acknowledges that learning happens not just through structured lessons but also through the broader context of school life, including extracurricular activities, teacher-student interactions, and school culture.
3. Oliva’s definition aligns with progressive education theories that see learning as an interactive process shaped by the student’s environment and experiences.

Additional Knowledge:

• Curriculum in this sense is seen as a dynamic, comprehensive plan that not only outlines what content is taught but also how it is delivered, considering the full spectrum of a student’s educational experience.
• The school environment plays a key role in shaping the curriculum, as it influences how learning experiences are structured and how students interact with their education.