Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad.
- Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, an Indian Muslim independence activist and the first education minister of India, started the publication of the Urdu newspaper Al-Hilal in 1912.
- The newspaper was published in Kolkata, in present-day West Bengal
Information Booster:
- Al-Hilal was a weekly newspaper that was known for its criticism of the British Raj in India and its encouragement of Indian Muslims to join the Indian independence movement.
- The newspaper was shut down in 1914 under the Press Act.