Which of the following Buddhist texts is often called the 'Gita of Buddhism' for its
importance and teachings?

Correct option is B

Correct Answer: (b) Dhammapada
Explanation:
· Dhammapada is widely known as the “Gita of Buddhism.”
· It is one of the most important and popular Buddhist scriptures.
· The text is a collection of 423 verses containing the Buddha’s essential teachings.
· It belongs to the Khuddaka Nikaya of the Sutta Pitaka, part of the Pali Canon (Theravada tradition).
· Used in teaching, chanting, meditation, and introducing Buddhism to beginners.
Information Booster:
· Highlights that the mind is the source of both suffering and liberation.
· Teaches that hatred does not cease by hatred, but by love—a key Buddhist principle.
· Emphasizes right speech, right action, right livelihood, aligning with the Eightfold Path.
· Many verses were spoken by the Buddha in response to real-life situations, making them practical.
· Considered the moral compass of Buddhist followers.
Additional Knowledge:
· The title “Gita of Buddhism” comes from its philosophical depth and accessibility.
· Serves as a guidebook for monks and lay followers alike.
· Forms the basis for teaching Buddhist ethics (Śīla) across Asia.