Correct option is B
A. Moret and G. Davy
The book Tribe to Empire was authored by A. Moret (Alexander Moret) and G. Davy (Georges Davy). The book explores the evolution of political systems from early tribal societies to more complex imperial structures. It provides a historical and sociological perspective on how power, governance, and social organization evolved over time.
- The authors analyze how early tribal communities gradually expanded and consolidated power, forming larger political entities such as kingdoms and empires.
- They focus on religious, economic, and social factors that contributed to state formation.
- The book is considered an important contribution to historical sociology and political anthropology.
Information Booster:
- Alexandre Moret (1868–1938) was a French Egyptologist and historian known for his research on ancient civilizations.
- Georges Davy (1883–1976) was a sociologist who studied social structures and political organization in human societies.
- Tribe to Empire discusses the transition from kin-based communities to larger state-controlled societies.
- The book is regarded as a foundational work in political anthropology and sociology.
- It emphasizes religion’s role in governance and the connection between economic power and state formation.
- The study presents historical examples of early tribes and empires, examining their governance and social structures.
- Moret and Davy also explored the role of war and conquest in shaping early empires.
Additional Information:
- Emile Durkheim (Option 1): A French sociologist known for works such as The Division of Labor in Society and Suicide, but he did not write Tribe to Empire.
- Herbert Spencer (Option 3): A British philosopher and sociologist famous for applying evolutionary theory to social structures (Social Statics, The Principles of Sociology).
- Ferdinand Tönnies (Option 4): A German sociologist known for his work Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft, which contrasts community-based and society-based social structures.