Correct option is B
John Locke and Jeremy Bentham are not supporters of positive liberty; they are more closely associated with negative liberty.
· John Locke emphasized the importance of individual freedom from external constraints, a concept central to negative liberty.
· Jeremy Bentham, a utilitarian thinker, also advocated for a form of liberty that focused on the absence of external interference, aligning with negative liberty.
T. H. Green and Harold Laski, on the other hand, are supporters of positive liberty, which is the capacity to act upon one’s free will and the ability to achieve self-realization, often requiring state intervention to remove social or economic barriers.
Information Booster:
1. Positive Liberty is the freedom to pursue one’s potential and self-mastery, often requiring some external aid.
2. Negative Liberty focuses on the absence of external restraints or interference.
3. T. H. Green was a proponent of positive liberty and saw the state as essential in promoting individual well-being.
4. Harold Laski, a socialist thinker, argued that the state should ensure conditions where individuals can achieve real freedom (positive liberty).
5. John Locke is known for his social contract theory and emphasis on individual rights, which align more with negative liberty.
6. Jeremy Bentham, the father of utilitarianism, focused on maximizing happiness and saw liberty in terms of freedom from pain and suffering (negative liberty).
Additional Information:
· John Locke: Advocated for a minimal state, where liberty is primarily about freedom from government interference.
· Jeremy Bentham: Focused on utilitarian calculations to determine laws and policies, emphasizing individual freedom from unnecessary constraints.
· T. H. Green: Considered the state’s role as vital in enabling individuals to realize their potential, a hallmark of positive liberty.
· Harold Laski: Viewed liberty as not merely the absence of restraints but the presence of conditions necessary for individual development.