Correct option is C
Leonard T. Hobhouse is not a supporter of negative freedom; he is more closely associated with the concept of positive freedom, which emphasizes the role of the state and society in enabling individuals to achieve their potential. Hobhouse, a prominent figure in liberal thought, argued for a balance between individual liberty and social welfare, advocating for interventions to remove social and economic barriers that limit true freedom.
Information Booster:
1. Negative Freedom: Defined as the absence of external constraints on an individual, allowing for personal autonomy.
2. Positive Freedom: Refers to the presence of conditions or capabilities that enable individuals to act upon their free will.
3. Hobhouse believed in a welfare state’s role to create conditions for meaningful freedom, aligning with positive freedom.
4. Isaiah Berlin’s essay "Two Concepts of Liberty" (1958) is foundational in distinguishing negative and positive liberty.
5. Pettit and Skinner's republicanism bridges classical liberalism and civic engagement, emphasizing freedom from domination.
6. Hobhouse’s ideas contributed to the development of modern liberalism and social democracy.