Who acts as the real executive head in a state?

Correct option is B

Correct answer: (b) Chief Minister

Explanation:

• In the parliamentary system of government at the state level, the Chief Minister (CM) is the real executive head.
• While the Governor is the constitutional or nominal head of the state (similar to the President at the Centre), the Chief Minister exercises actual executive powers.
• The CM leads the Council of Ministers, which collectively advises the Governor and runs the day-to-day administration of the state.

Information Booster:

• The Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor, but must have the support of the majority in the State Legislative Assembly.
• The CM:
• Allocates portfolios among ministers.
• Formulates policies and implements state programs.
• Acts as a link between the Governor and the Council of Ministers.
• Represents the state in inter-governmental matters.

Additional Knowledge:

• (a) Governor – Constitutional head; acts on the advice of the Council of Ministers.
• (c) Speaker – Presides over the Legislative Assembly; not an executive authority.
• (d) Advocate General – Chief legal advisor to the state government; not an executive head.