Who is considered the de facto executive authority at the state level in India's parliamentary system?

Correct option is A

The correct option is (A) Chief Minister.

Explanation:
In India's parliamentary system, the Chief Minister is considered the de facto executive authority at the state level. While the Governor is the constitutional head of the state, the Chief Minister, who is the leader of the majority party in the Legislative Assembly, exercises the real executive powers and is responsible for the functioning of the State Cabinet. The Chief Minister plays a central role in policy-making, administration, and coordinating the activities of the government.

Information Booster:

• The Governor acts as the nominal head of the state and performs duties on the advice of the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers.

• The Chief Minister leads the State Cabinet and is responsible for formulating policies, implementing laws, and running the state government.

• The Chief Minister's authority is significant in state governance, and they are typically the key decision-maker in all matters relating to state administration.

• The Governor's role is largely ceremonial, and they act on the advice of the Chief Minister in most matters, except in situations of constitutional crises.

Additional Knowledge:

State Advocate General:

• The State Advocate General is the legal advisor to the state government and represents the state in legal matters, but does not hold executive authority.

Governor:

• The Governor is the constitutional head of the state, but the executive authority is exercised by the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers.

Speaker of the Legislative Assembly:

• The Speaker is responsible for the conduct of the Legislative Assembly's proceedings and maintaining order, but does not hold executive authority in the state government.