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    What is the maximum number of ministers, including the Chief Minister, allowed in a state council of ministers as per Article 164?
    Question

    What is the maximum number of ministers, including the Chief Minister, allowed in a state council of ministers as per Article 164?

    A.

    10% of the total strength of the legislative assembly

    B.

    20% of the total strength of the legislative assembly

    C.

    15% of the total strength of the legislative assembly

    D.

    12% of the total strength of the legislative assembly

    Correct option is C

    The Correct Answer is: (c) 15% of the total strength of the legislative assembly
    Explanation:
    The 91st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003 inserted a clause in Article 164(1A) of the Indian Constitution which states that the total number of ministers, including the Chief Minister, in the Council of Ministers of a State shall not exceed 15% of the total number of members of the Legislative Assembly of that State.
    Information Booster:
    • Minimum number of ministers: In states with a small legislative assembly, there must be at least 12 ministers, even if 15% is less than 12.​
    • Governor appoints the Chief Minister, and other ministers are appointed on the advice of the Chief Minister.​
    • It also applies to the Union Council of Ministers under Article 75.​
    • States with smaller assemblies, like Sikkim or Goa, still require a minimum of 12 ministers.​
    • Applies to states with both unicameral and bicameral legislatures.

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