Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct because Article 164 of the Constitution only states that the Chief Minister shall be appointed by the Governor without detailing a specific selection process.
• The Governor follows the parliamentary convention of inviting the leader of the majority party in the state legislative assembly.
• Statement 2 is also correct as per constitutional conventions regarding the death of an incumbent Chief Minister.
• If the ruling party elects a new leader immediately, the Governor is bound by convention to appoint that person as the Chief Minister.
• The Governor exercises personal discretion in appointment only when there is no clear leader or successor in the party.
Information Booster:
• The Chief Minister is the real executive authority (de facto executive), while the Governor is the nominal executive (de jure executive).
• A person who is not a member of the state legislature can be appointed as CM for six months, within which they must be elected to either House.
Additional Knowledge:
2 only (Option b)
• This is incorrect because statement 1 is also a factually true constitutional provision.
Both 1 and 2 (Option c)
• This is incorrect because the question asks for incorrect statements, and since both are true, this option fails.
1 only (Option d)
• This is incorrect because statement 2 is a recognized practice in Indian polity and is not an incorrect statement.
So the correct answer is a