Who appoints the Chief Minister of a State?

Correct option is D

Correct Answer: D. The Governor of the State

Explanation:

• The Chief Minister of a State is appointed by the Governor.

• Usually, the Governor invites the leader of the majority party (or alliance) in the State Legislative Assembly to form the government.

• The appointment is formal, but it must reflect the democratic majority.

Information Booster:

• The Chief Minister is the real executive head of the state, while the Governor is the constitutional head.

• The Chief Minister’s tenure depends on the confidence of the majority in the Legislative Assembly.

• The Governor also appoints other ministers on the advice of the Chief Minister.

Additional Information:

• Article 164(1) of the Indian Constitution states: “The Chief Minister shall be appointed by the Governor.”

• If no party has a clear majority, the Governor may:

  • Invite the largest party to prove majority on the floor.

  • Call a post-poll coalition with a majority.

• The Governor has discretionary power in case of a hung assembly.