Correct option is A
Hickey's Bengal Gazette was the first newspaper published in modern India. It was founded by James Augustus Hickey in 1780 in Kolkata (then Calcutta). It was a weekly newspaper and also known as the "Calcutta General Advertiser." The newspaper is considered the first to introduce modern journalism in India and became famous for its outspoken articles criticizing the British authorities, which eventually led to its suppression.
Information Booster: · Hickey's Bengal Gazette was the first modern Indian newspaper, marking the beginning of journalism in India.
· It was known for its anti-establishment stance and criticized both the East India Company and prominent British officials.
· The British government shut down the paper after several controversial articles were published.
· The establishment of newspapers like Hickey's Bengal Gazette laid the foundation for the future growth of print media in India.
Additional Knowledge:
India Gazette: Started in 1787, this newspaper was officially supported by the British East India Company, making it a government-backed publication, quite in contrast to Hickey’s.
Samvad Kaumudi: Founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy in 1821, this publication played a significant role in the social reform movement in Bengal, advocating for issues like the abolition of Sati.
Udant Martand: The first Hindi-language newspaper, launched in 1826 by Jugal Kishore Shukla. It primarily targeted the growing Hindi-speaking population in India.