Correct option is C
In communication, a
high-order inference drawn from experience, whether direct or indirect, is responsible for
abstraction. Abstraction refers to the process of identifying general principles or essential features from specific instances while ignoring the detailed, concrete elements. This cognitive process allows us to derive broader concepts and ideas from individual experiences, enabling us to understand and communicate complex phenomena more effectively.
Information Booster: 1.
Abstraction:
· Involves focusing on the core idea or principle.
· Common in fields like mathematics, computer science, and philosophy.
· Essential for effective communication and conceptual thinking.
2.
Examples of Abstraction in Communication:
· Describing "justice" as a concept rather than detailing specific legal cases.
· Discussing "freedom" without referencing particular historical events.
3.
Levels of Abstraction:
·
High-Level Abstraction: General, broad ideas (e.g., "democracy").
·
Low-Level Abstraction: Specific, concrete details (e.g., "election procedures in a particular country").
Additional Knowledge: ·
Generalisation: Drawing broad conclusions from specific cases.
·
Simplification: Reducing information to basic elements.
·
Strong Reaction: Immediate, often emotional, response to stimuli.