Which type of interference refers to the difficulty in retrieving material due to the interference of previous material?

Correct option is B

Proactive interference occurs when previous material interferes with the ability to recall new material. In this case, earlier learned information disrupts the retrieval of more recent information, making it difficult to access the new material.​

Information Booster:

1. Proactive interference occurs when older memories hinder the retrieval of newer ones. This happens because the mind has a tendency to confuse newer information with older, well-established memories.

2. This type of interference is commonly observed when people struggle to remember new phone numbers because they keep recalling their old phone numbers.

3. The more similar the old material is to the new material, the more likely proactive interference will occur.

Additional Knowledge:

• Decay refers to the gradual loss of information over time due to disuse, not interference from previous material.

• Disfunction is not a term typically used to describe memory interference in psychology.

• Retroactive interference occurs when new information interferes with the ability to recall old information, which is the opposite of proactive interference.