Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) Kalidasa
Explanation:
- Kalidasa is often referred to as the "Shakespeare of India" due to his exceptional contributions to Sanskrit literature and classical poetry.
- He lived during the Gupta period (4th–5th century CE), which is considered the Golden Age of Indian culture.
- Kalidasa is known for his poetic brilliance, rich imagination, and deep understanding of human emotions, similar to William Shakespeare.
Information Booster:
Famous Works of Kalidasa:
Work | Category | Description |
Abhijnana Shakuntalam | Drama | Based on a story from the Mahabharata, considered one of the greatest Sanskrit plays. |
Meghaduta | Poetry | A lyrical poem describing the journey of a cloud (Megh) delivering a message. |
Raghuvamsha | Epic | Chronicles the lineage of Lord Rama (Raghu dynasty). |
Kumarasambhavam | Epic | Describes the birth of Kartikeya, son of Shiva and Parvati. |
Vikramorvashiyam | Drama | Story of King Pururavas and celestial nymph Urvashi. |
Malavikagnimitram | Drama | Depicts the love story of King Agnimitra and Malavika. |
Additional Knowledge:
Kautilya (Chanakya)
- Also Known As: Chanakya or Vishnugupta
- Period: 4th Century BCE
- Notable Work: Arthashastra (a treatise on economics, politics, and statecraft)
- Advisor and Prime Minister to Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the Maurya Empire.
Panini
- Period: Around 6th-4th Century BCE
- Notable Work: Ashtadhyayi (a Sanskrit grammar treatise)
- Considered the father of Sanskrit linguistics.
Vishnu Sharma
- Period: Around 3rd Century BCE (disputed)
- Notable Work:Panchatantra (a collection of fables and moral stories)
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