Correct option is A
Consideration of man as atoms is NOT a part of the political philosophy of Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya is best known for his philosophy of Integral Humanism, which rejects the idea of viewing individuals as isolated atoms (a notion associated with Western individualism). Instead, Integral Humanism promotes a holistic view of human beings, where individuals are seen as part of a larger social, cultural, and spiritual community. His philosophy emphasizes the importance of balancing material and spiritual development, with a focus on cultural nationalism and democratic governance rooted in Indian traditions.
Information Booster:
1. Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya (1916-1968) was a prominent Indian political thinker and leader of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, who articulated the concept of Integral Humanism.
2. Integral Humanism emphasizes the interconnectedness of human beings with their environment, community, and spiritual values, rejecting extreme individualism or collectivism.
3. Cultural nationalism is a key part of Upadhyaya's philosophy, advocating for the preservation and promotion of Indian culture and values within the framework of a democratic society.
4. Upadhyaya’s political thought supports democratic governance, focusing on decentralization and self-reliance, aligning with traditional Indian practices.
5. He stressed the need for a socio-political system that harmonizes individual rights with social responsibilities, avoiding both Western-style capitalism and Marxist socialism.
6. Integral Humanism calls for balanced development, considering the spiritual, moral, and economic well-being of the individual and society.