Correct option is C
The incorrect statements under option
c: are:
·
B:
Deendayal Upadhyay did
not oppose the idea of
Integral Humanism. In fact, he
authored and advocated this philosophy, which calls for a synthesis of materialism and spirituality, aiming for the holistic development of humans and society.
·
C:
Federalism in the Indian Constitution was
not borrowed from the British Constitution. In fact, the British system is a
unitary system, while India's federal structure was influenced by the
Government of India Act, 1935 and other constitutions such as those of
Canada and
Australia.
·
E: The
Panchayati Raj system provides
33% reservation for women, not 45%. This quota applies to seats in rural local government institutions and aims to empower women at the grassroots level.
Correct Statements:
·
A:
Jacques Derrida indeed wrote
'Specters of Marx' in 1993, exploring the legacy of Karl Marx in the context of post-Cold War capitalism and political thought.
·
D:
Asif Ali Zardari is
not the current President of Pakistan. He was President from 2008 to 2013. The current President (as of 2024) is
Arif Alvi.
Information Booster:
1.
Integral Humanism: Conceptualized by Deendayal Upadhyay, it emphasizes a balanced approach between individual and societal needs, rejecting both extreme individualism and collectivism.
2.
Federalism in India: While influenced by the
Government of India Act, 1935, India's federal structure was shaped by the examples of
Canada's division of powers and
Australia’s federal system, with a strong central government.
3.
Reservation for women in Panchayati Raj: The
73rd Amendment provides for
33% reservation for women in Panchayati Raj Institutions, though some states have extended this to 50%.
4.
Asif Ali Zardari: Former President of Pakistan (2008-2013) and co-chairman of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). He is the husband of the late Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto.
5.
Specters of Marx: Derrida's work reflects on Marxism after the fall of communism, discussing the persistent relevance of Marxist thought.